Lamp making machine



Feb. 2, 1937.

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Feb. 2, 1937. c B. PALUCKI LAMP MAKING MACHINE Filed April 27, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 12 INVENTOR.' Pam@ Moa/alim Kms-Ll 0' ATTORNEYS.

Patented Feb. 2, 1937 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,069,386 LAMP MAKING MACHINE Application A pril 27, 1934, Serial No. '722,627

11 Claims. (Cl. 176-4-3) This invention is a novel lamp making .ma-

chine, of the class known as a nishing machine,

performing automatically one or more of the following sequence of operations in the manufacture of incandescent electric lamps, namely,

(l) the basing operation consisting of attaching or cementing, by the aid of heat, of the base or end member of the lamp to the glass container or bulb member from which extend the embedded leadwires; (2) the bending of the leadwires into their intended positions and the severing of the excess lengths of wire; (3) the soldering of the respective leadwires to the respective metallic portions of the base; and (4) theflashing of the lamps and testing of them'unde'r observation. The invention is shown Aapplied to that type of machine wherein is an endless or circular-series of lamp-holding heads or chucks caused to travel a designated path orI circuit, preferably intermittently, the successive operations being performed during travel or at particular stations,

and the loosely assembled lamp members being loaded or infed to the heads and the completed lamps unloaded of delivered by suitable mechanism or manually.

The general objectsof the invention are to afford a lamp making machine of the class stated, in which the successive steps or operations are performed with eciency, and in which a large output or production-is possible. A further object is to improve the operation of the machine, and of each step, by accuracy and reliability of action, so as to turn out a more uniformly perfect product. Another object .pertains to convenience of operation and adjustment of the machine for various sizes or Akinds of lamps. Other and further objects and advantages of the invention will be explained in the following description of ani illustrative embodiment therei0 of or will be manifest to those conversant with the subject. Y

To the attainment of such objects and 'advantages the present invention consists in the novel lamp making machine and the novel features of method, operation, combination, mechanism and construction herein illustrated or described.

Figure 1 is a general'top plan view of a basing machine embodying the present invention, the operatives position being at the far or upper side of the iigure,'where the loading and unloading occur. Fig. 2 is a vertical central section taken on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic side elevation showing the cooperative relation between the heating jets or flames and the flame shield members or rings.

Fig. 4 is a left elevation partly in section of one of the lamp carrying heads or chuck with its parts in the position occupied during cooling, bending,'severing, soldering and ashing. Fig.

5 is a view like part of Fig. 4, but with the parts 5 in position to hold the inverted lamp relatively slightly higher, being the adjustment occupied during heating. Fig. 6 is a vertical section on the line 6-6 of Fig. 4, on an enlarged scale, showing the means of chuck` adjustment for 10 lamps of diierent height or length.

Fig. 7 is a right elevation of the mechanism for bending and severing both the end and side leadwires respectively. Fig. 8 on a smaller scale is'a right elevation of part of the actuating conl5 nections for the mechanism shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a top plan view of the bending and severing mechanism. Fig. 10 is a horizontal sectionl taken on the line Illl0 of Fig. 7. Fig. 1.1 is a section partly inclined and partly horizontal 20 taken on the broken line II-II of Fig. '7. Fig.

12 is a central section of the end wire bending and severing instrument. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the same. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the side wire bending and severing in- 25 strument. f 1

Fig. l5 is a right elevation of the end wire soldering mechanism. Fig. 16 is a left elevation thereof. Fig. 17 is a detail elevation view partly in section of the solder feeding device. Fig. 30 18 is a top plan view of the mechanism of Figs.

15 and 16. Fig. 19 is a right elevation of the actuating connections of the mechanism of Figs. 15 to 18. l

Fig. 20 is a right elevation of the side wire 35 soldering mechanism. Fig. 21 is a left elevation thereof. Fig. 22 is a partialtop plan View in diagram. Fig. 23 is a. front elevation thereof. Fig. 24 is a front elevation of the actuating connections of the mechanism of Figs. 20 to 23. 40

The assembled lamp members are shown in Fig.

4 and subsequent gures, comprising the glass container or bulb member A, and the base member vB, the latter comprising the 'screw threaded metallic sleeve C, lined with cementing material, 45 not shown, and the metallic button or disk D at the end, separated from the sleeve by insulating material. Connected with the filament are the two leadwires, the end leadwire E issuing through a central perforation in the disk D, and the side leadwire F issuing between the glass bulb and the edge of the screw sleeve C. These lamp elements loosely assembled are loaded into each of the successive heads or chucks to be described, and are thereupon subjected to heating to soften 5 JThe general machine construction is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The machine stands upon legs 30 at the top of which is a circular table 3i shaped with certain shoulders as shown in Fig. 2. At the l high center part of the table is bolted a center plate 32 overlying the adjacent depending part of the table, to hold down the turret web'to be described. Upstanding from the center plate 32 is a ilxed post 33 at the top of which is secured a hub 34 from which radiate a series of xed arms. 35 constituting a spider, and at the .outer ends of the arms are secured upperand lower circumferential tracks 36 and 31, xed in position, constituting cams and operating by the travel of the heads as will be described.

Rotating on a portion of the table 3| is a turret 40 having an inwardly extending web 4| confined by the central plate 32. The turret is preferably driven intermittently and for this purpose is shown as having a series of forty-ve depending studs 42, corresponding with the number of heads to be described. In each cycleof the Y'machine the turret. is ladvanced to the extent of one stud or 8 of angular travel. 'Ihis may be accomplished by means of a flanged cam 43, operating a motor through belts and pulleys. 'I'he fast between each pair of studs in turn, and having a prolonged dwell followed by a short incline which eil'ects each rotary shift of the turret. The step-drive cam 43 is shown mounted on a drive shaft 44 arranged horizontally and turning in suitable bearings in the machine frame. 0n the same shaft 44 is shown a gear 45 driven at re-` duced speed by a worm 45 mounted'on a power shaft.` v41, which may .be turned for example from continuous rotation of the shaft 41 causesintermittent advance of the turret so as to bring ea'ch of the forty-ve heads to eachstation or position around the path of headtravel. Each cycle, or turn of the'shaft. may take 4 seconds, the machine thus putting 900 lamps through the co lete process per hour.

Fo conveniencecertain relative tens will be used 1n the manner mustrated in the drawings,

'without intending them as limitations, as many positions or relations of -part'smay be changed or reversed. Thus the term' front is herein used Aas referring to the exterior side of the orbitor, pa'th of travel of theflamp series, while the word indicates the opposite thereof or the interior side or central portion of the machine. In this sense Fig. 4 is a left elevation, and the right side of thisiigure is the front of the machine, inail positions of the lamp and the heads which carry them." So also words .of..direction like 'up and down are used relatively,.and as 'shown' the basel of the lamp is at the top end of the lamp, al-

,though the same principles could be usedwith the series of lamps carried Vrelatively inverted. The head or chuck is indicated in Figs. 1

and 2 and shown in more detail in Figs 4, 5.and

6. It comprises a ang'e 5I by which it is attached to the turret 40. From the flange exlower.

will be described, to determine the normal elevated position of the yielding cup 56. Attached upon the sleeve 54 is a collar 58, which is bored to form an interior way in which a toothed bolty 59 may slide, pressed by a spring 60, so that its tooth will engage one or another of the notches 51 in the plunger. The plunger and sleeve normally yield downwardly, resisted by a spring Bi confined between the collar and the lower bearing 53, and rise together by the pressure of the spring. An assembled lamp may be inserted in position by lowering the plunger, sleeve and cup manually or mechanically, to admit the lamp, and allowing them to rise until the cup presses resiliently the lamp bulb in its chucked position.

The parts are shown engaging a medium sizel lamp. If a longer lamp is to be manufactured a readjustment may be /made by lowering the plunger relatively within the sleeve, so that the normal raised position of the spring cup will be This-is readily done by' merely rotating the plunger 55 through 90 more or less, which removes the active notch'51 from the bolt 59, and cams the bolt outwardly to bear against the cylindrical part of the plunger. It is thereupon only necessary to slide the plunger downwardly within the sleeve to the desired extent, and upon rotating it back to initial position the spring 60 will snap the bolt tooth into another of the notches, thus recoupling the plunger and sleeve in the new adjustment.

The head or chuck 50 comprises not only the depending bracket 52 but the upstanding bracket 63, and at the top of this bracket is a front flange 64 upon which is bolted the shank 55. of a ring member 46, which will be termed a basing ring or flame shield, this ring being heated by the flames an transmitting the heat to the lower part of the amp base; wherein is contained the cement material adapted to be softened by the heat for cementing the basemember to the bulb under 7the pressurey of spring 6|. 'I'he heated basing ring 65 is shown in Figs. 3,4 and 5 and elsewhere. Itis-formed -with a circumferential flame channel 61 between a short upper ange and a longer lower ange, and at the rear side this member rear of the channel. These partsf are relatively xed on each head, and the-flame ring is sumcien'tly larger than, so as to surround loosely, fthe lamp'base, facilitating insertion of the lamp into the head. Fig.- 5 shows the lamp in heating position with the ring surrounding the lower part of the lamp base or sleeve, while Fig. 4 shows the lamp in positionfor tlie cooling. and subsequent operations, the ring surtou/riding the upper part of the sleeve, the lower part thereof being exposed below the` ring. When the lamp is relatively raised as in Fig. 5, the slight flange around the lower end of the metal base sleeve C may make contact with the beveled lower side of the flame ring. y.

l The heating ring is -loose around the lamp base, so loose that it is substantially spaced from the has a through noie admitting the name to the if not concentric.

base, though naturally it may contact at one side It therefore protects the base from the flames and becoming red hot radiates heat to the base, thereby eifecting the cement softening and attachment. Such ring permits the i lamp easily to move endwise through it between its heating and subsequent positions; and the ring perfectly cooperates with the form of chuck shown, comprising members at the base and bulb ends, the lamp standing endwise between them, and there being no conflict between chuck and ring.

The lamp is held in its vertical position between the spring lifted socket or cup 56 below, and al top socket or ring 10, both mounted on and cony stituting the active holding or chuck members of the head. The central part of the lamp base enters the opening in the top ring 10, and the elevation of this ring determines the position of the lamp, itsv normal or lowered position as shown in Fig. 4 and its elevated or heating position in Fig. 5. The chuck ring 10 has a rearwardly extending shank 1| bolted to a vertically adjustable block 12. 'I'his block, to maintain the relation of the parts, has depending ears '13 sliding upon the oppositesides of the flange 64.' At its rear the block 12 carries a stud or cam roll 14 by which the block may be lifted and lowered-through the action of the fixed cams or tracks 36 and -31, see Figs. 2 and 5. Preferably the cam 31 operates to determine the altitude of the chuckring, and the latter is held down by a spring', for example by the following ttings. The blo'ck 12 is mounted at the top end of a vertical rod 15 which slides through an ,aperture in the flame ring shank 65 and down into a bore 16 in the bracket 63'. At its lower end the rod 15 has a foot or enlargement 11 upon which bears downwardly a compression spring 18, the top end of which is confined by a shouldered stop sleeve 19 inserted in the bore 16 and there conned by the shank 65. The track cam 31 is shaped to raise the block 12 and chuck ring 10, to an elevated positionslightly higher than as in Fig. 5, thus to allow the lamp to rise until the base sleeve flange contacts the flame ring, the chuck ring then being lowered by the spring 18 until it rests upon the lamp base, as in Fig. 5. Preferably springs 18 and 6l substantially balance, so that friction holds the parts in either position; consequently the track cams 36 and 31 need only be provided at the points where the chuck ring is to be lowered or raised respectively, namely raised-as in Fig. 5 during heating and lowered as in Fig. 4 at other times.

Ihe operator may sit adjacent the lamp path at the far side of Fig. 1, where there is shown a shelf 65 on which may be supplied a number of loosely assembled lamps for loading into the heads or chucks as they come around to this position. For convenience, instead of depressing the chuck cup 56 manually the following pedal connections are shown. A finger 86, seen also in Fig. 2, overlies the collar 58 in loading position.4 The nger is mounted at the top of a rod 81 which slides through the bracket to which the shelf 85 is attached, and the lower end of the rod is connected by a link 88 to a guide arm 89, the arm being connected by a rod 90 with a pedal 9i. Thereby the pedal may be depressed to pull down the cup 56, readily permitting during each cycle the insertio'n of an assembled lamp, the pedal being let up to lift the lamp into its held position as shown in Fig. 4. Shortly following the loading position the cam 31 will operate to cause the raising 0f the lamp to the Fig. 5 or heating position, and thereupon heat is applied through the ring 66 as will next be described'.

A fuel supply pipe 94 is shown conveying a suitable mixture of gas and air under valve con-, trol. A curved gas-air duct 95 receives the mixture and distributes it to an extended series of burners operating upon the basing ring and lamp, vfor example in sixteen successive po-sitions and during travel between such positions.. From th'e duct 95 extend rearwardly a series of nipples 96, Figs. 1 and 3, having at their inner ends short vertical connections constituting a chamber 91 from which extend downwardly to the left-ay burner 98 and upwardly to the .right a burner 99. The arrangement is shown in top view in Fig. 1 and in front view in Fig. 3. For example the metal basing ring 66 in Fig. Sreceives in its channel an upwardly inclined flame highly heated condition throughout the described,

basing portion of its travel.

By radiation the heat passes from the flame. ring to the lower part of the lamp base, as seen in Fig. 5, thus effectively softening thc cementing material lining the base and causing the bulb and base to adhere. Beyond the last name the cam 31 acts to 'lower the lamp into its normal position of Fig. 4. While the lamp is undergoing gradual cooling it is subjected to the succeeding operations including the bending and severing of both leadwires-by mechanism` generally indicated as |20 and shown in Figs. "I to 14, and thereafter the soldering of the end wire by mechanism 230 shown in` Figs. 15 to 19, and thereafter the soldering of the side wire by mechanism 300 shown in Figs. 20 to 24, and thereafter to the flashing and inspecting operations by means indicated generally in Fig. 1.

Following the heating and cementing positions means may be employed for progressively cooling the lamp base to thus harden the cement and consolidate the entirety. A curved air duct I-"i3 is shown for this purpose arranged behind Vor to the interior of the lamp path, as seen in Figs. 1 and 2, and from this duct extend small air tubes or jets |04 directed against the exposed upper and lower parts of the lamp base. Further along the path a front or exterior air duct |65 is provided, with similar extensions or jets H36. Both ducts and all of the jets may `be supplied with cooling air through a supplyA pipe |01.

' The flashing of the successive lamps may be effected in any suitable manner. Thereis shown a flashing box IIE) through which the lamps travel and are subjected, at vdifferent stations, to progressively varying currents, supplied by the cables III, H2 and H3 extending from a centrai overhead controller or switch box H4. Near the end of the flashing box .is indicated a screen I l1, as of dense glass, through which each lamp, under illumination, may be inspected, for tho purpose of determining defects and discarding imperfect lamps. Beyond this point the successive heads may be opened by pedal mechanis'm similar to that already described, andthe completed lamps removed by the same or by a Vson 'Rotatable `on the mandrel separate operator, or delivered for packing'or other operations.

The bending and severing mechanism |20 shown in small scale on Figs. 1 and 2 operates 5 to bend or curl the end and side leadwires E and F and cut them off short. leaving the curled The mechanism is substantially a removable unit l5 having its own base |22 seen in Figs. 1, 2, 7 and 9. Extending upwardly from the base |22 is an upright bracket |23, carrying the side bending and severing instrument |90 to be described, shown separately in Fig. 14,and an extension strument |30 to be described, shown'separately fin Figs. 12 and 13. j Referring rst to the top or end instrument |30, the overhanging bracket |24 -is formed with an enlargement 25 constituting a' vertical slideway for the instrument, and with a horizontal way |25 to accommodate a rack |55 to be described, and thereabove a vertical guide'l21.

The instrument for bending and severing the top or end wire E is shown as composed of several relatively movable parts, including a nonrotary mandrel |3| 'which takes part both in the bending or. curling and the cutting of the wire, being formed with a cutting edge |32. The

mandrel is formed or mounted at the lower end of an upright shank |33 having two shoulders near-:its lower end as appears in Fig. 12.v At the top end of the mandrel shank |33 is screwattached a collar or block |34 having a rightward extending :linger or lug |35 engaging in the vertical slotof the guide' plate |21, thus preventing rotation of the mandrel while permitting vertical play. A spring |35 connected to the lug |35 and to -a iixed pointy below pulls constantly'downward, tending to lower the mandrei, as the instrument comes into action, until its lowermost tip end contacts. the metallic end disk D of the lamp base.

strument is a complementariI part |39 cooperat- -ing.' with the mandrel both for bendingfor curling the wire and severing it. Thus, rotating with the rotary member |35 is a hook |40 ,adapted to engage the wire and yvrap it circularly around the mandrel. The'rotary part |35 also is formed with a cutting edge |4| adapted to ooperate with the cutting 'edge |32 of the mandrel to sever or shear ott the excess wire after it has been curled around the mandrel in contact with the lampbasedisk.

Y .'The rotary bender or part`|35 is shown constructed with a jsleeve-like shankhaving a head |42 which may be screw threaded and provided '05 with hexagonal sides, and below the head a collar |43 is adjustably attached by screw |44, the collar having' a screw |40* for the attachment therein r oi the hook |40, composed for example of stiil wire. These described parts are-fmounted by 70 .means of the head |42'on a shank |45 shown as a sleeve surrounding the shank |33 ofthe mandrel.

bracket |24 overhanging the path of the heads and lampsand carrying thev top orend inthe sleeve is shown as formed with elongated gear teeth |45. For vertical shifting of the bender shank or sleeve |45 the sleeve is shown formed at its upper end with a circumierential groove |41, which groove is engaged by opposite studs 5 |48 mounted on a fork |49 constituting the extremity of a lever arm |50 swinging vertically about a ixed pivot |5| and having a front 'arm I 52, the actuation of which will be later described. A spring |53 pulls down on the arm |50 tending 10 always to lower the sleeve shank |45 and the bendingpart. The spring |35 already mentioned'tends 1 to hold the mandrel and its shank down, with and its severing edge |32.

For the rotationbf the toothed sleeve shank |45 of the bending part there is; shown a toothed rack mounted in the horizontal way |25 on 25 the bracket |24, the teeth of said rack engaging the teeth of the shank, the latter-being elongated to permit the vertical sliding movements of the shank. The rack near its rear end has a -rightward extending stud |55 passing through 3G the slotted cover |51 or theslideway, so that the rack may be operated by right and left shitting of the stud. y

Preferably these parts are operated in harmony A through lever` |50- 452 and rack |55 by automatic 35 iconnections from cams on the main shaft V44. The connections may be as follows. The stud |55 of the rack |55is connected by a rod |50 with the vupper end of a lever arm |5| pivotedthe base |22 and having aninclined arm'V |52, the f ex- 40 tremity of which is connected by a short link |53 with a block l64, guided as willbe described.' Depending from the block |54 is a long link |55 extending to a cam lever |55 mounted on a xed studor fulcrum axle |51; see Fig. 8, the rear end. of the lever having alfoll'wer |55` entering the cam groove |55 of. a camdisk |15 mounted on the main shalt 44. By these connections the cam 44 serves to rotate the bending Part. The vertical reciprocation ot the bending part .50 may 'be effected through a link |13 extending from the lever arm |52 downwardly to a guide arm |14 fu1crumed on the base 122.55m guide arm having pivoted to it a block |15 from which extends down- Vthe axle |51 and its rear end carriesl a follower '|18 enteringthe cam groove |15 of a cam disk |50 on the main shaft. The cams |55and |15 are 50 cooperatively timed so that the leadwire E is curled vabout the mandrel, severed and lett snugly againstthe button ordiskD. 9 L

Referring next to the side'wire bending and severing instrument |90. the upstanding bracket e5 |23 is `formed with an enlargement or nearly horizontal slideway.|84 for the instrument I 50 and with a, nearly vertical rack slideway |55, the

latter having a removable cover |55 and i'ront-4 wardly thereotla nearly horizontal guide |51'. 7:` The instrument' |90 is shown in detail in Figs. 1l and 14 and its construction and operation are largely analogous to the end instrument |30.- It comprises a non-rotatable mandrel |9| which in this case is formed with a longitudinal groove .'75

|92 to receive the leadwire F.` The mandrel serves not only for curling the wire around it but it contains a cutting edge |93 for severing the Wire. The outwardly extending shank |94 has attached to its extremity a block |95 analogous to the block |34 and a portion of which is guided in the guide |01, thus preventing rotation while permitting longitudinal shifting of the mandrel, a spring |96 pulling rearward on the block tending to force the mandrel into contact lagainst the lower edge of the lamp base sleeve C.

The side instrument |90 comprises also a rotary part |99 surrounding the mandrel and to which Ais adjustably attached a collar 200 carrying a bending or curling hook 20| which may be composed of stiff wire adapted to engage the leadwire and carry it around the mandrel. The bendingpart also has a cutting edge 202 cooperating with thecutting edge |93 of the mandrel for severing th'e bent leadwire. The bending'part |99 may have a threaded head 203 conn cted to a sleeve shank 204, `which` may be analogous to the sleeve shank |45', and having elongated gear teeth 205 and at its front end a stud receiving groove 206.

A -For effecting the rotary movements of the mandrel |9|l andits sleeve shank, the teeth of the latter are shown engaged by a toothed rack 206 conned inlthe slideway |85. Near the ,lower `end of this rack it is provided with an outwith the l'ever arm-.|14 and extending upwardly from the fulcrum thereof, its upper end formed with a yoke 2I2 having studs 2|3 extending into the groove 206 at the front end of the shank. When the lever |14, 2|| is oscillated from the cam |80 this causes the sleeve shank 204 to move` rearwardly -and frontwardly, as governed by the timing of the cam, simultaneously with the corresponding movements of the sleeve shank of the rst instrument. A spring .which carriesza hook 22|.

2| 4 is shown pulling rearwardly on the,lever 2|| ,tending to move the bender rearward towardthel lamp base. The' spring |96 causes the mandrel member to partake of these movements of the bending member until the mandrel contacts the lamp b'ase, and thereafter the bending member may move further relatively to the mandrel, coming into bending and severingrelation thereto. 'I'he cam timing, as withlnstrument |30,

'.1 causes the side leadwire to be curled, severed and' laid snugly against the slightiiange at theend of the lampi sleeve C, ready for soldering.

Figs. 9 and 10A show a bracket 2|9v at the left side of bracket |24 and pivoted thereon a swinging arm or rod 220, one-end of which is accessiblel as seen in Fig. 1,'and the other end of 'Ihe arm may be swungv by hand to -such position, as shown, wherein it will be held by its mountings, that the arm and hook will gather in the leadwire E if too far o ut of place, and bring it Within reach of the stiff wire hook |40 by which it is bent or curled around the mandrel |3|. In the case ,of each leadwire the rotary curling action effects a twisting of the Wire and this and the scraping and severing serve to clean the Wire surfa e adequately for soldering. Beyond mechanism |20 is shown a pressure wheel 224 on an arm 225 swingable on a bracket 226 on the table |2I; the Wheel being spring pressed against each lamp base sleeve as it travels by, to press snugly to the sleeve the bent and severed side leadw1re. i

The novel features of the leadwire bending and severing mechanism herein disclosed are not made the subject of claim herein, but are claimed in copending application Serial No. 65,568, led February 25, 1936.

The end or top wire soldering mechanism 230 is shown in Figs. 1 and 15 to 19. On the same vcurved table |2| that carries the bending and severing mechanism is mounted the base 23| of the soldering mechanism. Above the base is a supporting block or carriage 232, the rounded front end 233 of which is directly above the position of the lamp'in each travelinghead. The

carriage 232 may be set at an adjustable height above the bed, to control accurately the relation of the soldering devices to the lamp and to the top leadwire El which is to be soldered to the lamp base disk D and it may have a slight lifting and lowering movement ineach cycle; for which purposes the carriage is shown slidable upon a pair of fixed vertical posts 234 upstanding from the b-ase. On top of the base is shown a threaded stop bolt 235 ony which the lowered stop Washer 236 between, to prevent plunger` 231 from lifting too high, and the head of bolt 236 vrests on the base 23|. -The plunger slides in a vertical way 231a formed in a boss extending rightwardly from the -carriage, and at its topend carries a contact roll 238 adapted tobe contacted by the under side of a rock lever arm 266 to be described. The lever is fulcrumed at 261 on the carriage and when-it is lowered by rod 268 the couple lifts the carriage, later lowering it for the purposes described.

'The rounded end 233 of the carriage is formed with a vertical bore 2 39 best shown in Fig. 16, in which travels vertically. a plunger 240 below which depends a driver or bar 24|, the lower end of which operates through a guide plug 242 secured by `a set screw 243 in the lower end of the bore. The actuation of the plunger 240 will-be described, its downward movementcausing the driver bar to descend through the guide plug'and a solder carrier 245 thereby to eject a. portion of solder downwardly into soldering .position within the curled extremity-of =the leadwire.

'I'he rocking solder carrier 245 is adapted vto swingbetween the solder ejecting or delivering position shown in 'full lines in Figs.' l5, 16 and 18 and the solder receiving position shown in dotted' lines in Fig. 18. The swinging extremity of the` the lower ed of a vertical rock shaft 248 turning in a. xed bearing 249 constituting a part of the carriage 232. At its top end, above its bearing,

the shaft 248 carries a collar or hub 250 from y which extends leftwardly a curved arm 25| by which the shaft and carrier may be rocked. This arm is shown connected by a universal link 252 with an upwardly extending arm 253 of a bell crank lever, having also a frontwardly extending arm 254 and fulcrumed on a xed axle 255. For

rocking the bell crank and thereby the carrier there is shown a link 256 extending downwardly from the extremity of the arm 254. As shown in Fig. 19, on a smaller scale, the lower end of the link 256 is connected to a cam lever 251 fulcrumed on the axle |61 and having at its rearend a follower or roller 258 traveling in the cam groove 259 of a cam disk 260 mouned on the main shaft 44. By this arrangement the contour of thecam 259 causes the solder carrier to shift between receiving and delivering positions in proper timing with thev other motions to bedescribed.

The plunger 240 may be moved downwardly and upwardly for the operation of theA solder driving bar 24| as follows. Extending rightwardly from the plunger is a pin 263 andcthis is connected by a curved link 264 with the front end of an arm 265 of a lever which-has also a rear arm 266 'and the hub 261a of which is attached to a fulcrum shaft 261 extending through the carriage 232. The rear end of the-lever arm 266 is connected by a downwardly extending link 268 with a cam lever .269, shown in Fig. 1,9, said lever having a follower or roll 218 engaging in the groove 21| of a cam disk 212 on the main shaft 44. In each downward stroke the ejector 24| drives through the carrier 265 the short length of solder wire G contained therein and thrusts it loosely upon the curled leadwire rest- `ing at the top side of the lamp disk D.

The intermittent downward feeding of the solder wire G in each cycle to place a portion thereof within the channel or nozzle of the carrier 245 may be as follows, it being understood that the' swinging movement of the carrier from receiving lposition effects the shearing off of the fed length of solder, such length being held in the carrier until driven downwardly therefrom by the driver 24|. The solder feeding devices are shown in Figs. 16 and 17. A first or lower fixed gripper 214 is shown through which the solder strip passes and thereabove is shown a second such gripper 215 through which the strip passes on the way to the fixed gripper. Each gripper may be of the well known type comprising a tapered recess carrying a roller element pressed wedgingly into the recess and against the strip.I

Therefore it is only necessary to reciprocate slightly the movable gripper 215 to eiect intermittent feed of the strip, the other gripper preventing back feed in the return motion. These grippers are mounted between vertical guide bars 216 at the left face of the carriage 232.

The solder feedI gripper reciprocation may be 'effected through a pin 211 outstanding from the gripper 215, this pin being connected by a depending link 218 with a bell crank lever 21S fulcrumed adjacently on the carriage. The upstanding arm of the bell crank may be oscillated horizontally to an adjustable extent from a depending arm 286 on a. hub 28| on the same rock shaft 261 that carries the lever 266. The connection between the rock arm and the bell crank is shown as a special link 282 operatingrwith adjustable lost motion'to vary the extent of solder feed. Thus the link 282 is formed with a slot 283 in which extends a pin 284 projecting from the rock arm 280. In the slot 283 behind the pin 284 is a plug 285 attached to the pin to move longie tudinally with it. The slot length is adjustable to determine the lost motion or play of the pin and plug in the slot. It will be understood that there is sufficient friction in the gripper 215 to prevent accidental movement thereof; therefore the shorter the lost motion or play of the plug in the slot the longer will be the feed motion of the gripper 215, and vice versa. The adjustment vof this lost motionV or play is effected by a longitudinal stop screw 286 extending rear- 1 and the following connections are shown to secure this result. The adjusting screw 286, which determines the effective length of the slot 283 and thereby the extent of lost motion or play b'etween the link 282 and plug 285 is not threaded directly into the link 282, the link having an open groove 281 as shownv in Fig. 18, within which the adjusting screw 286 may move upwardly out of the path of the plug 285, and return downwardly into operative position; so that by raising bodily the set screw above the illustrated position the plug is4 unconned and will oscillate idly inthe link slot, rendering inoperative the feed. This adjustment of the screw 286 is shown as effected by threading that screw through a cylindrical plunger 288 adapted to slide vertically through a bore in the link and having a shoulder near its lower end limiting its relative downward movement. In the upper end of the plunger 288 is a set screw 288 by which the desired adjustment of screw 286 may be fixed. The plunger 288 is extended downwardly as a rod 288 and the rod and plunger are normally held down by a spring 28| compressed between the link 282 and a pin 282 ori-the rod. The rod is thus yielding, and when lifted'renders the solder feed inoperative, as described. The automatic control of this mechanism by the presence or the absence of a lamp will be described subsequently in connection with the corresponding devices of the side wire soldering mechanism.

The solder carrier or arm 285 in its swinging movements between solder receiving and solder ejecting or applying positions may be limited by apair of stops, namely a stop 283 near the receiving position and a stop 294 near applying position, each stop having a set screw for accurately determining the limit of movement, to adjust the carrier a/curately tothe feeding and 'ejecting devices respectively:

When each portion of solder is dropped or ejected into soldering position on the button or disk D of the lamp, va soldering iiame is to be applied to melt the solder, which thereupon flows into the recess at the center of the disk D and embeds the curled extremity of the leadwire E;

For this purposea burner or jet 286 is shown directed at the solder` ng point and mounted swingably at the top end of al pipe section 291 adjustably slidable in a clamp 288 on the base 23 there being shown a flexible pipe 288 extending thereto from a convenient source 816 of gas-air mixture,

supplied for example from the supply pipes 311 and 318.

The side soldering mechanism 300 for the severed and bent leadwireF is shown in Figs. 1 and 20 to 24. On the same curved table 12| that carries the bending and severing mechanism 120 and the end soldering mechanism 230 is mounted the base 301 ofthe side soldering mechanism. Above the base is a supporting block or carriage 302 arranged to slide horizontallyfrontwardly and rearwardly toa small extent by reason of aoperative relation to the lamp and leadwire. At

times the carriage is caused to shift rearwardlyto a slight extent to ail'ord safe clearance-for the advance of each lamp into soldering position, whereupon the carriage returns forwardly until the solder nozzle substantially contacts the lamp sleeve B and leadwire F. To effect suchA retracting movement of the carriage there is shown mounted on thebase a roller 310, Fig. 20, cooperating with a lever arm or lug 333 to Ibe later described.

In general the solder feeding, applying and heating means for the side leadwire are similar to those for the end leadwire, but stand at right angles thereto. Thus on Fig. 20 is shown a horizontal enlargement 311 of the carriage 302, this enlargement being bored to receive a plunger 312 carrying a driver bar by which a portion of the solder may be ejected through the nozzle 314. The solder delivering tube or nozzle 314 is shown mounted on a rocking carrier 315 movable between an upper or solder receiving position, shown in dotted lines in Fig. 23, where the carriercontacts against a stop 316, and a lower or delivering position shown in full lines in Figs.

, 20, 21 and 23, at which the carrier contacts a lower stop 311; -both being screw adjustable. The hub 318 of the swinging carrier 315 is attached to-a horizontal shaft 319 which takes its bearings in an enlargement 320 at the top of `the can'iage. The carrier'is at the front end of this shaft and at therear end the shaft carries a curved rock arm -321 Vby which rthe shaft and carrier may be rocked.

The actuating connections for the solder carrler 315 may comprise a link 323 extending downwardly from the free end of the rock arm 321, the lower end of said link being connected as seen in Fig. 24 to a cam leverl324 fulcrumed on the axle |61 and having at its rear end a follower' 325 'said pin is Aconnected by a link 329 with'the upper end of a lever arm 330 which has also a rearwardly extending arm 331, these constituting a' bell crank attached to a shaft 332. This lever also has a downwardly extending arm or lug 333 adapted-to engage the roller 310 on the fixed base when the lever is swung, a couple thus being formed so that after the lost motion between the'lug and roll is taken up the further swinging of the lever causes the rearward sliding if the carriage against the spring 308 to retract the solder nozzlefor clearance with the advancing lamp.

'I'he operating connections for the lever 330--331 and connected parts comprise a link 335 extending downwardly from thelever, the lower end of the link connected to a cam. lever 336, Fig. 24, pivoted on axle 161 and having at itsl rear end .a roll or follower 331 engaging the groove 338 of a cam 339. Thus the two cams 321 and 339, .both

secured on the main shaft 44, and making one turn per cycle, effect cooperative movements of the carriage, the solder carrier. and the solder ejector, and as will next be described the solder strip feeder.

The solder strip H for the side soldering is shown passing around a guide wheel 340 mounted on a rear bracket 341)a on the carriage 302 and `thence passes horizontally through the solder feeding mechanism which is analogous to that of the end soldering mechanism as shown in Figs. 16 and 17. Thus a xed grip device 34| is shown adjacent the point where the solder passes frontwardly to the carrier 315, and-to the rear thereof is the reciprocating grip device 342 mounted in a guide box or slideway 343, sothat the reciprocation of the grip 342 will cause the solder strip to advance or feed frontwardly to the extent of such reciprocatiomadjustable as will be,

'described to determine the amount of solder clelivered for the side leadwire of each lamp. As seen in Figs. 21 and 23 the reciprocable grip 342 has a rlghtwardly extending pin 345 which is engaged with a 'special link 3,46 having a 'longitudinal slot 341 and a vertical groove like that of .link 282 in Figs. 16 and 18. In the slot 341 is engaged a plug 348 attached to a pin 349 projecting rightwardly and engaged by the top end of a rock lever 359 fulcrumed at 35| tol the carriage portion 311, so that the rocking of lever 350 reciprocates the plug 348 and thereby the link and grip. The lever 350 is shown connected by a short link 352 withia rock arm 353 extending upwardly from the fulcrum` shaft 332 of the lever 3311-331', so

tically in the link, the link being groovedto permit vertical shifting of the screw therein. 'Ihe plunger at its top end carries-a set screw 351 for fixing the contact screw 355 in its adjustment.

By this arrangement the elevation of the plunger 356 in the link 346 operates to remove the contact screw from the path of the p1ugand thus prevent feed of solderyfor example in the absence of a lamp.

These described devices for rendering inoperative the solder feed when a lamp is missing may be connected as follows. Extending downwardly from the plunger 356 is a rod 359, the lower end of which is attached tothe rear arm of a bell crank 360, the downward arm of which is pulledfrontwardly by a spring 361, this spring therefore tending to lower the plunger 356v and maintain the contact screw 355 in its operative position. To lift these'parts in the absence of a 

